4. Innovative project conception

ATLAS Project

Undefined
Summary: 
To achieve the trans-Atlantic scale and incorporate the diversity of sensitive Atlantic deep-water ecosystems, ATLAS has assembled 12 Case Studies that follow the major Atlantic current patterns. These were selected on basis of proximity to Blue Growth activities, presence of focal ecosystems, availability of existing data/samples and opportunities for offshore cruises during the ATLAS project. Case studies include the Davis Strait and Flemish Cap (Canada) and the Mid-Atlantic Canyons (North America). Case Studies cross-cut the project and give the biogeographic, regulatory and jurisdictional range needed to meet ATLAS’s objectives.
 
Background: 
The ATLAS project offers a near perfect EU and international implementation of the Galway Statement. From its inception, ATLAS has been designed and developed with partners from Europe, Canada and the USA who are unified through a shared vision to foster deep sea trans-Atlantic research, innovation and management to underpin Blue Growth. Working with US and Canadian partners allows ATLAS to improve the alignment of ocean observations (e.g. AR7, Ocean Network Canada cabled deep-sea observatory experience), share data and explore the implications of changing interplay between the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans with specific reference to Atlantic VMEs and EBSAs. DFO Canada has already provided ATLAS colleagues with ship time to study ecosystems in the Labrador Sea, Scotian Shelf and Bermuda Triangle, whilst the US partner, the University of North Carolina Wilmington is developing one of the twelve ATLAS case studies. Most recently, ATLAS has organised a session at the EC Commission Event “A New Era of Blue Enlightenment”. Hosted by Prof. Ricardo Serrao Santos (MEP), this Trans-Atlantic workshop outlined present and emerging issues in Atlantic basin-scale research and governance. The session began with introductions to three EU H2020 projects funded in the North Atlantic: ATLAS, SponGES and MERCES before moving on to promote dialogue with partners in the South Atlantic.
Objectives: 
  • Advance our understanding of deep Atlantic marine ecosystems and populations
  • Improve our capacity to monitor, model and predict shifts in deep-water ecosystems and populations
  • Transform new data, tools and understanding into effective ocean governance
  • Scenario-test and develop science-led, cost-effective adaptive management strategies that stimulate Blue Growth".
Results and Transferability: 
14 ATLAS related cruises have taken place: during the OSNAP/EEL 2017 cruise the crew deployed high-technology biogeochemical sensors onto existing OSNAP moorings in the Rockall Trough. Protocols have been established & standardised for the sampling of key taxa, sediment, plankton fish and invertebrates. Policy engagement has taken place through presentations at key international meetings."
ATLAS held its first Science-Policy Panel at the European Parliament (March 2017). Partners have presented at the SDG14 Oceans Conference (UN) and UN Prep Comm3. Through the Advisory Board, ATLAS links with relevant Blue Growth Industries (Fisheries, Oil and Gas, Blue Pharma) and we are sharing knowledge and results with these key industries contributing to a thriving and sustainable blue growth.
Project/Activity location and area of focus: 
ATLAS focusses on understanding valuable deep-sea (200-2000 m deep) Atlantic ecosystems in terms of their connectivity, functioning and responses to future changes in human use and ocean climate. Areas of focus are for example, Davis Strait, Flemish Cap (Canada) and the Mid-Atlantic Canyons (North America) which were chosen based on their proximity to Blue Growth activities, presence of focal ecosystems, availability of existing data/samples and opportunities for offshore cruises during the ATLAS project.
Funding instrument used: 
Horizon 2020
Project or best practice title: 
ATLAS
Country: 
United Kingdom
Region: 
Edinburgh
Funding contribution (€): 
9.100.316,86
Private contribution (€): 
0,00

TAPAS

Undefined
Summary: 
The nearly €7 million EU Horizon 2020 funded Tools for Assessment and Planning of Aquaculture Sustainability (TAPAS) project aims to support sustainable growth of the sector in Europe by establishing an efficient regulatory framework and decision support system. Using case study sites throughout Europe, including several important locations in the Atlantic Area, TAPAS is considering a range of production systems including freshwater ponds, re-circulating systems, shellfish farms, marine cages and emerging technologies such as Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA). TAPAS is evaluating and developing new in-situ real time surveillance technologies for water quality parameters.
Stakeholder typology: 
Stakeholder typology (other): 
producers, processors and subsidiary related industries/ regional, national and local authorities/ NGOs/ researchers
Background: 
A healthy marine and coastal environment is key to a productive aquaculture sector and aquaculture must be planned and managed appropriately to ensure that negative impacts are minimised whilst benefits are optimised, avoiding conflict with other users and maintaining biodiversity. When implemented effectively, a strong but flexible regulatory and licensing framework for aquaculture can achieve this and in doing so can protect, secure and enhance the marine and coastal environment. However, in the Atlantic area, as in the rest of Europe, there are many different approaches to aquaculture regulation and licensing. There is a clear need to establish coherent and efficient regulatory frameworks that will enable sustainable development of the sector resulting in increased food production, more jobs and also focus on environmental sustainability. An efficient regulatory framework for aquaculture would also be advantageous for marine spatial planning and regional development. The TAPAS project is exploring and testing innovative use of new and existing tools to maximise and manage carrying capacity more effectively. The tools will also support long term monitoring of ecosystem carrying capacity and environmental risks to make aquaculture more sustainable and transparent. The development of the TAPAS toolbox and the decision support tool TAPAS-Smart will provide approaches that can be adopted by national legislation and regulatory frameworks.
Objectives: 
TAPAS is evaluating current aquaculture regulatory practices and the methods, tools and technologies used for implementation, to identify gaps, needs and bottlenecks and propose improved approaches. The overall objective is to establish a comprehensive ‘toolbox’ to support transparent and efficient licensing, that will enhance environment sustainability, aquatic food security and blue growth.
Results and Transferability: 
Results achieved to date: Starting March 2016, the four-year project has already made significant progress in identifying the licensing and regulatory issues across Europe via an in-depth stakeholder consultation. Initial model evaluation has taken place and work is underway to adapt and develop tools and approaches at the case study locations. Transferability of project results to other organisations/ subregions, regions, member states: The aim of TAPAS is to harness cross-EU expertise to conform an objective and scientifically robust set of frameworks which will lead to sustainable EU aquaculture development. The approaches developed and used will be transferable and adaptable to other areas and systems.
Project/Activity location and area of focus: 
The TAPAS project is based within the EU. Its outcomes will be relevant to all countries within the EAA, and involve all aquaculture stakeholder and governmental groups. The tools developed and project outcomes will be validated and trialed on a number of aquaculture locations and systems in; Norway and Ireland (Atlantic salmon marine cages including integrated aquaculture systems), Scotland and Denmark (salmonids in freshwater systems), Hungary (carp in freshwater ponds), Malta and southern Spain (seabass in integrated aquaculture systems), Southern England and France (shellfish culture) and Greece (seabass and sea bream).
Funding instrument used: 
EC - H2020 Societal challenges (H2020-SFS-2015-2)
Upload representative image: 
Project or best practice title: 
TAPAS
Country: 
United Kingdom
Region: 
Stirling
Funding contribution (€): 
6 918 512,50
Private contribution (€): 
0

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